In Blues
People Negro Music in White America Amiri Baraka explores the
possibility that the history of black Americans can be traced through the
evolution of their music. It is considered a classic work on jazz and blues
music in American culture, and it documents the effects jazz and blues had on
America on an economic, musical, and social level. Baraka contends that although
slavery destroyed many formal artistic traditions, African American music
represents certain African survivals. Most important, African American music
represents an African approach to culture.
“As I began
to get in to the history of the music, I found that it was impossible without, at the same time, getting
deeper into the history of the people. That it was the history of the Afro-American people as text, as tale, as
story, as exposition, narrative…that
music was the score, the actually expressed creative orchestration, reflection of Afro-American life,
our words, the libretto, to those actual, lived lives. That the music was an orchestrated, vocalized, hummed,
chanted, blown, beaten, scatted,
corollary confirmation of the history… That music was explaining the history as the history was explaining the
music. And that both were expressions of and
reflections of the people!”
This quote shows the significance of African/Black music in
the history, the culture, the lives of the people.
Christianity
was the biggest religion for African Americans during the early nineteenth
century. It gave them a sense of freedom, and music placed a big role for them.
The blues originated during slavery, it was significant to the conditions in
which African/Black people had lived and the efforts to survive address and
improve those conditions. In the first half of the past century, jazz was the
dominant musical form. Music was a tool for Black people to transmit messages for
expressing some of their pain, consciousness, spirituality and the conditions
of injustice in which people were living and the desire for those conditions to
change.
I am not a
big fan of jazz musis or of the blues, but I found Baraka's article on black music
in America to be very interesting because I got to learn how the legacy of
slavery affected the evolution of the music. For anyone who is a fan of the
genre I think the article was of great use.
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