Sunday, November 2, 2014

Welcome to Our Hillbrow by Phaswane Mpe

                Phaswane Mpe’s Welcome to Our Hillbrow is written in a very unique style compared to the other novels we have read in the class. Mpe writes the novel using the narrative type of second person.  The speaker knows absolutely everything about every character and the setting.  The speaker actually knows what each character thinks and knows the opinions people of Tiragalong have towards certain situations. In addition, he talks about what heaven is like as if he is a ghost or god-like figure with the ability to see the dead and the living. It is interesting how Mpe uses all these different perspectives but also includes his own point of view. For example, he explains the motives as to why Refentse committed suicide but he then admits that he did not agree with the decision Refentse made. The speaker gives the impression that instead of killing himself, Refentse should have talked with Lerato and realized that he also once betrayed his friend, Sammy. I think that the purpose for Mpe’s use of different perspectives in addition to his own is to demonstrate how the mentality of the people of Tiragalong contributed to their troublesome environment of drugs, AIDS, violence, and xenophobia. Throughout the novel, Mpe is emphasizing the difficulties that are present in the city of Hillbrow mainly through the character, Refentse, who moves into this city to go to the University of Witwatersrand. Mpe repeats “Welcome to our Hillbrow...” and the paragraph with no use of commas, “… with the spinning of cars the prostitution drug use and misuse grime and crime the numerous bottles diving…,” as if telling his readers this is what living in Hillbrow is like.

                I thought that out of all the chapters, chapter one and two were the most captivating because of Mpe’s  description of Hillbrow, Refentse’s life, and heaven.  Chapter one was written to create a map of the city in the reader’s mind. Mpe mentions the many streets and places in Hillbrow and discusses how people of Tiragalong were like. For example, Mpe writes about how some Hillbrowans  blamed Makwerekwere or foreigners for the entrance of AIDS in Hillbrow(5) . In addition, he incorporates his own opinion on how the media glamourizes crime and influences the people of Tiragalong with the image that robbers are like movie stars (5).  Chapter two also gave a thought-provoking perspective of heaven. Mpe says, “Heaven, you now know, is not some far-off place where God sits in judgment, waiting to read his endless cruel list of offenders on Earth. This Heaven that is your present abode it is a very different thing. It carries within its own Hell. ” (47). In this this quote, the speaker is revealing the perspective of heaven and is going against the common idea of heaven which is that God is waiting to judge you. Mpe believes that we bring upon ourselves our own Hell by the actions we do on Earth. 

2 comments:

Unknown said...

I like how you clearly explained the author's point of view in the lives of Refentse and other characters. I agree that the mentality of the people of Hillbrow contributes to the various crimes they face.Lack of accepting each other's differences and becoming united led to death and the crimes in Hillbrow.

Unknown said...

It definitely is a unique way of talking a story. View points play an important part to the story. Had the protagonist knew what really happened (and other characters), I don't think he would of committed suicide.