“In search of respect:
selling crack in El Barrio”, a book written by Philippe Bourgois, the author
talks about his experience living in East Harlem, also known as “El Barrio” in
Spanish. Throughout the chapters, Bourgois goes into detail about many examples
of structural violence which is committed by the government.
Bourgois explains
that many people in Harlem are jobless due to the lack of jobs. The lack of jobs
leads the people to sell and produce drugs in order to make a living. For
example, Bourgois talks about Ray, Ray was crack business man and owned a crack
house. Ray was unable to have a job due the lack of education. As Bourgois
mentions in the chapter, “In his private conversations with me over his aspirations
for the future, he often seemed naïve or even learning-disabled. He was completely
incapable of fathoming the intricate rules and regulations of legal society
despite his brilliant success at directing a retail network for crack distribution.”
Many residents of “El Barrio” lack the social skills and knowledge required for
a job outside of Harlem. The only jobs they can have is selling drugs. This is
a perfect example of structural violence because the government didn’t provide
the resources in “El Barrio” to give the people an opportunity to get a better
job.
Another example
in which the government practiced structural violence is the “urban renewal”
program as Bourgois explains. Bourgois explains “Typical of the public sector
poverty policies form the period that result was the physical destruction of
several dozen square blocks of functioning, working community. Despite several denunciations
in the local press, tens of thousands of the last remaining working class
Italian-Americans in the neighborhood were displaced by bulldozers in the name
of “sum clearance.” Bourgois explains
that the problem was not originated in the 1990s but it has been a problem for
years. Many residents were stripped of jobs because the government wanted to do
a sum clearance which only made it worst for the residents of ‘El Barrio”
There are many
structural violence committed against the people of “El Barrio” many which
stopped them from having a normal life outside of “El Barrio”. Many residents
was left to fend for themselves due to the lack of resources in the neighborhood.
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